Agency workers have no legal protection against
blacklisting by multi-national firms according to a shock decision in
the Central London Employment Tribunal today (Friday 20th Jan)
The court found that Dave
Smith (an engineer) had been blacklisted by the respondents Carillion (JM) Limited and Schal International Limited (a wholly owned subsidiary of Carillion)
because he raised concerns about asbestos on building sites and because
of his trade union activities. The firms actually admitted that their
managers had supplied the malicious information to Mr. Smith's blacklist
file in a signed statement to the court.
David Renton (pro-bono barrister for Mr.Smith) argued that the blacklist was a major breach of the Human Rights Act
and therefore the law should be interpreted in such a way as to protect
all "workers" including agency workers. However the court found that
because Mr. Smith was employed through an employment agency, UK
employment law does not protect him (or millions of other agency
workers), so on that point alone the multi-national construction firms
won on this legal technicality.
Mr. Smith said outside the court:
"The blacklisting conspiracy is a
deliberate breach of human rights by big business. Human Rights
are supposed to apply to everyone but Carillion and their subsidiaries
have got away with systematic abuse of power simply because I was an
agency worker. If the British justice system does not protect workers
rights, then we will be taking our case direct to the European Court of
Human Rights in Strasbourg"
A secret blacklist file collated by the Consulting Association was
presented as evidence and contained Mr. Smith's photograph, address,
National Insurance number, work history, car registration, union
credentials, information about his family and pages of information about
times when Mr. Smith had raised concerns about poor toilet facilities
or asbestos on building sites. This information was secretly supplied to
the blacklist by managers from major building companies. The blacklist
file was covertly shared amongst the 44 largest construction firms in
the UK and resulted in periods of unemployment.
Despite the result, the evidence that came out
in court about including invoices and hundreds of blacklist files is
almost certain to become a key element in a larger "class action" style
claim being brought to the High Court by 100 blacklisted workers in the
next few months with representation by Hugh Tomlinson QC (the barrister representing celebrity clients in the News of the World phone hacking cases).
There is more to this case still. The evidence which has come up
shows that spies attended union meetings and gathered information about
people outside work.
Dave Clancy said in the hearing under oath:
"There is information on the Consulting Association files that I believe could only be supplied by the police or the security services"
He also told the court that the Consulting Association held information on elected politicians, journalists, lawyers and academics.
Dave Clancy is the Head of the Investigations Team at the Information Commissioners Office, the man who led the raid on the Consulting Association premises and discovered the blacklist. He is an ex-police officer.
Labour MP John McDonnell said after hearing these revelations:
"There is information on the Consulting Association files that I believe could only be supplied by the police or the security services"
He also told the court that the Consulting Association held information on elected politicians, journalists, lawyers and academics.
Dave Clancy is the Head of the Investigations Team at the Information Commissioners Office, the man who led the raid on the Consulting Association premises and discovered the blacklist. He is an ex-police officer.
Labour MP John McDonnell said after hearing these revelations:
“I am calling upon the Government to launch a public
enquiry into the full extent and impact on people’s lives of
blacklisting. These revelations are truly shocking and warrant a
detailed and open, public investigation."
Mr. Smith was represented by: David Renton (barrister) and Declan Owens (solicitor) on a pro-bono basis via the Free Representation Unit
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